Back Bay is the planned 19th-century neighborhood that runs west from the Public Garden between the Charles River and Copley Square, known for its brownstone and brick rowhouses, Commonwealth Avenue, and the shops of Newbury and Boylston Streets. Most of its residential blocks are protected by the city's Back Bay Architectural District, established in 1966.
The neighborhood is built on made land. The Back Bay was once a tidal basin of the Charles River, cut off by the Mill Dam along what is now Beacon Street. Filling began in 1857 with gravel brought by train from Needham, and by the 1880s more than 450 acres of new land had been created. The street grid followed an 1856 plan by architect Arthur Gilman, inspired by the boulevards of Paris, with Commonwealth Avenue and its tree-lined Mall as the central axis. Because the land was filled from east to west, a walk from Arlington Street toward Massachusetts Avenue traces the changing architectural tastes of the late 19th century.
The cross streets run in alphabetical order, from Arlington, Berkeley, and Clarendon to Gloucester and Hereford. To the east are the Public Garden and Beacon Hill, to the west is Fenway / Kenmore, and across the railroad corridor to the south lies the South End, with Bay Village tucked along the southeast edge. Commercial uses came to Boylston Street around 1880 and to Newbury Street in the early 20th century, often inside converted rowhouses.
The Green Line stops at Arlington, Copley, and Hynes Convention Center, with Prudential and Symphony on the E branch. Back Bay station serves the Orange Line and the commuter rail, and Storrow Drive and the Massachusetts Turnpike border the neighborhood. Most of downtown Boston is a walk across the Public Garden and the Common.
Homes in Back Bay range from condominiums in converted Victorian townhouses on Beacon Street, Marlborough Street, and Commonwealth Avenue to full-service towers near Copley Square and the Public Garden. Rowhouse styles include Italianate, French Second Empire, Queen Anne, and Romanesque Revival, many with bow fronts, mansard roofs, and private roof decks. A small number of townhouses are still undivided.
Back Bay buildings on our site include:
More buildings are listed on our Developments page.
The Commonwealth Avenue Mall links the Public Garden to the Back Bay Fens and forms part of the Emerald Necklace park chain. The Charles River Esplanade runs along the river for walking, running, and sailing. Copley Square holds two National Historic Landmarks, H.H. Richardson's Trinity Church and the McKim Building of the Boston Public Library, and the Boston Marathon finishes on Boylston Street nearby. Newbury Street is lined with galleries, shops, and restaurants, and the Prudential Center and Copley Place connect by enclosed walkways.
To see homes for sale in Back Bay, browse the listings below or contact Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Warren Residential.
18,482 people live in Back Bay, where the median age is 36 and the average individual income is $136,771. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Total Population
Median Age
Population Density Population Density This is the number of people per square mile in a neighborhood.
Average individual Income
There's plenty to do around Back Bay, including shopping, dining, nightlife, parks, and more. Data provided by Walk Score and Yelp.
Explore popular things to do in the area, including The Cake Shop Capital, Martins News, and Ministry Of Supply.
| Name | Category | Distance | Reviews |
Ratings by
Yelp
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dining | 0.16 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Dining | 0.27 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.1 miles | 2 reviews | 2.5/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.15 miles | 4 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.19 miles | 2 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.25 miles | 4 reviews | 5/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.27 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.27 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.3 miles | 1 review | 5/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.4 miles | 3 reviews | 2.7/5 stars | |
| Shopping | 0.48 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Active | 0.23 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Active | 0.26 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Active | 0.26 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Nightlife | 0.42 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Beauty | 0.04 miles | 15 reviews | 3.1/5 stars | |
| Beauty | 0.11 miles | 9 reviews | 4.7/5 stars | |
| Beauty | 0.25 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Beauty | 0.25 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
| Beauty | 0.25 miles | 4 reviews | 4.3/5 stars | |
| Beauty | 0.3 miles | 0 reviews | 0/5 stars | |
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Back Bay has 10,579 households, with an average household size of 2. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Here’s what the people living in Back Bay do for work — and how long it takes them to get there. Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. 18,482 people call Back Bay home. The population density is 39,039 and the largest age group is Data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Total Population
Population Density Population Density This is the number of people per square mile in a neighborhood.
Median Age
Men vs Women
Population by Age Group
0-9 Years
10-17 Years
18-24 Years
25-64 Years
65-74 Years
75+ Years
Education Level
Total Households
Average Household Size
Average individual Income
Households with Children
With Children:
Without Children:
Marital Status
Blue vs White Collar Workers
Blue Collar:
White Collar: